| Links' Seminars and Public Events |   |
| 2024 | |
|---|---|
Wed 20th Nov 11:00 am 12:00 pm | Seminar by Bastien Degardins Speaker: Bastien Degardins Room: Amphi Atrium (RdC Bâtiment ESPRIT) Title: Visualization and queries for biology in de Bruijn Graphs using relational databases. Abstract: Since the emergence of modern sequencers, sequence bioinformatics has become crucial for processing sequencing data, essential in medicine, biology, archaeology, and beyond. However, the growing data volumes require software adaptations to meet these new challenges, despite significant hardware advancements. Vizitig is a genomic and transcriptomic data visualization software based on De Bruijn graphs, offering an intuitive query system without needing to load indexes into RAM, allowing direct work on disk. By leveraging relational databases, which are highly optimized and backed by decades of research, Vizitig opens new avenues for research.It relies on NetworkDisk, a Python package that manages graphs in a relational database, simplifying software engineering. With a domain-specific language (DSL), Vizitig enables intuitive queries and easy manipulation of graph metadata, even for non-technical users. For experts, its compatibility with NetworkX provides additional possibilities in terms of graph manipulation. |
Fri 15th Nov 11:00 am 12:15 pm | Seminar by Gabriel Bathie Speaker: Gabriel Bathie (perso.ens-lyon.fr/gabriel.bathie/) Room: B21 Title: The complexity of Testing Regular Languages - Gabriel Bathie, Corto Mascle and Nathanaël Fijalkow (LaBRI, Université de Bordeaux) Abstract: Property testing is concerned with the design of algorithms making sublinear number of queries to distinguish whether the input satisfies a given property or is far from having this property. A seminal paper of Alon, Krivelevich, Newman, and Szegedy in 2001 introduced property testing of formal languages: the goal is to determine whether an input word belongs to a given language, or is far from any word in that language (in terms of Hamming distance). They constructed the first property testing algorithm for the class of all regular languages. Somewhat surprisingly, their algorithm uses a number of queries that does not depend on the length of the input word. This opened up a line of work with improved complexity results and applications to streaming algorithms. In this work, we show a trichotomy result: the class of regular languages can be divided into three classes, each of which is associated with an optimal testing complexity. Our analysis yields effective characterizations for all three classes using so-called minimal blocking sequences, reasoning directly and combinatorially on automata. This talk will give an overview of the methods used since the work of Alon et al. and highlight the main tools used for our combinatorial characterization. Based on joint work with Corto Mascle and Nathanaël Fijalkow. "Lille-Salle B21" |
Tue 12th Nov 2:00 pm 3:30 pm | Seminar from Aliaume Lopez Speaker: Aliaume Lopez (www.lsv.fr/~lopez/) Title: Which polynomials are computed by N-weighted automata? Room: B21 Abstract: Given a semiring K, the notion of K-weighted automata generalizes regular languages to functions from Σ* to K. This model allows us to compute (multivariate) polynomial functions with coefficients in K. We provide a decidable characterization of polynomials with coefficients in Q that can be computed by K-weighted automata for K = (N,+,×) and for K = (Z+,×). As a consequence, we can decide which functions computed by Z-weighted automata are computed by N-weighted automata, under the assumption of commutativity (the order of the letters in the input does not matter) and polynomial growth (the output of the function is bounded by a polynomial in the size of the input). This surprisingly allows us to decide whether such functions are star-free, a notion borrowed from the theory of regular languages. "Lille-Salle B21" |
Fri 11th Oct 10:30 am 12:00 pm | Seminar from Alexis de Colnet Speaker: Alexis de Colnet (www.ac.tuwien.ac.at/people/decolnet/) Title: An FPRAS for #NFA and #nFBDD Abstract: #NFA is the problem of counting the words of a given length accepted by a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA). The problem is #P-hard but the approximate variant admits polynomial-time randomized algorithms (FPRAS, or fully-polynomial time randomized approximation schemes). Arenas, Croquevielle, Jayaram and Riveros were the first to show that #NFA admits an FPRAS and that this result extends to several other counting problems, in fact all problems in the class SpanL. In this talk we present another FPRAS for #NFA which applies to problems not covered by Arenas et al.'s result. In particular, the FPRAS described in this talk can be used for the problem of counting the satisfying assignments of non-deterministic read-once branching programs (nFBDD).  Atrium bâtiment Esprit |
