Category: Uncategorized

Place : LIX, room Rosalind Franklin.

Title : The Power Error Locating Pairs algorithm

Abstract : In this talk, we will focus on particular decoding algorithms for Reed Solomon codes. It is known that for these codes, it is possible to correct an amount of errors equal to or even superior than half the minimum distance. In general though, beyond this bound, the uniqueness of the solution is no longer entailed. Hence, given a vector y ∈ (F_q)^n, it is possible to either use list decoding algorithms, like Sudan algorithm and Guruswami-Sudan algorithm, which return the list of all the closest codewords to y, or unique decoding algorithms, like the Power Decoding algorithm, which return the closest codeword to y if unique at the prize of some failure cases.

In this scenario, I will present a new unique decoding algorithm, that is the Power Error Locating Pairs algorithm. Based on Pellikaan’s Error Correcting Pairs algorithm, it has for Reed Solomon codes the same decoding radius as Sudan algorithm and Power Decoding algorithm, but with an improvement in terms of complexity. Moreover, like the Error Correcting Pairs algorithm, it can be performed on all codes which dispose from a special structure (among them, Reed Solomon codes, algebraic geometry codes and cyclic codes).

Place : LIX, room Nicole-Reine Lepaute.

Title : Cryptographie Constructive : présentation du modèle et application au contexte du stockage distant.

Abstract : La théorie “Constructive Cryptography” (CC) est un nouveau paradigme, introduit par Maurer et al. en 2011, permettant de définir la sécurité des primitives cryptographiques (chiffrement, signature, échange de clé, etc.) et de prouver la sécurité des protocoles utilisant ces primitives. Un schéma cryptographique est définie dans ce modèle comme construisant une certaine ressource (un canal, une clé partagée, un client/serveur) avec certaines garanties de sécurité à partir d’une ressource de même type ne possédant pas ces garanties.

Une particularité de ce modèle est qu’il est composable dans le sens où un protocole obtenu par composition de plusieurs constructions sûres est lui même sûr. Cette propriété de composabilité permet de simplifier la description et les preuves de sécurité des protocoles. Bien que cette approche constructive existe déjà dans d’autres modèles comme Universal Composability, le modèle de Maurer est très générique et abstrait ce qui lui confère de nombreux avantages.

Dans cet exposé, on commencera par présenter le paradigme CC puis on revisitera les exemples de la communication sécurisée et de la sécurisation de données distantes pour illustrer les gains apportés par leur traduction dans CC.

Place : LIX, Salle Henri Poincaré.

Title : Symbolic computation of isogenies by Velu’s formula.

Place : LIX, Salle Nicole-Reine Lepaute.

Title: Counting points on hyperelliptic curves defined over finite fields of
large characteristic: algorithms and complexity.

Abstract:
Counting points on algebraic curves has drawn a lot of attention due to its
many applications from number theory and arithmetic geometry to cryptography
and coding theory. In this talk, we focus on counting points on hyperelliptic
curves over finite fields of large characteristic p. In this setting, the most
suitable algorithms are currently those of Schoof and Pila, because their
complexities are polynomial in log p. However, their dependency in the genus g
of the curve is exponential, and this is already painful even in genus 3.

Our contributions mainly consist of establishing new complexity bounds with a
smaller dependency in g of the exponent of log p. For hyperelliptic curves,
previous work showed that it was quasi-quadratic, and we reduced it to a linear
dependency. Restricting to more special families of hyperelliptic curves with
explicit real multiplication (RM), we obtained a constant bound for this
exponent.

In genus 3, we proposed an algorithm based on those of Schoof and
Gaudry-Harley-Schost whose complexity is prohibitive in general, but turns out
to be reasonable when the input curves have explicit RM. In this more favorable
case, we were able to count points on a hyperelliptic curve defined over a
64-bit prime field.

In this talk, we will carefully reduce the problem of counting points to that
of solving polynomial systems. More precisely, we will see how our results are
obtained by considering either smaller or structured systems.

Contains joint work with P. Gaudry and P.-J. Spaenlehauer.

Place : LIX – Salle Henri Poincaré

Title : Wave: A New Family of Trapdoor One-Way Preimage Sampleable Functions Based on Codes

Abstract : We present here a new family of trapdoor one-way functions that are Preimage Sampleable on Average (PSA) based on codes: the Wave-PSA family. Our trapdoor function is one-way under two computational assumptions: the hardness of generic decoding for high weights and the indistinguishability of generalized (U, U + V )-codes. Our proof follows the GPV strategy [GPV08]. By including rejection sampling, we ensure the proper distribution for the trapdoor inverse output. The domain sampling property of our family is ensured by using and proving a variant of the left-over hash lemma. We instantiate the new Wave-PSA family with ternary generalized (U, U + V )-codes to design a “hash-and-sign” signature scheme which achieves existential unforgeability under adaptive chosen message attacks (EUF-CMA) in the random oracle model. For 128 bits of classical security, signature sizes are in the order of 13 thousand bits, the public key size in the order of 3 megabytes, and the rejection rate is limited to one rejection every 100 signatures.

Place: LIX, salle Henri Poincaré

Title: The 5G-AKA Authentication Protocol Privacy

Abstract: We study the 5G-AKA authentication protocol described in the 5G mobile communication standards. This version of AKA tries to achieve a better privacy than the 3G and 4G versions through the use of asymmetric randomized encryption. Nonetheless, we show that except for the IMSI-catcher attack, all known attacks against 5G-AKA privacy still apply.
Next, we modify the 5G-AKA protocol to prevent these attacks, while satisfying 5G-AKA efficiency constraints as much as possible. We then formally prove that our protocol is $\sigma$-unlinkable. This is a new security notion, which allows for a fine-grained quantification of a protocol privacy. Our security proof is carried out in the Bana-Comon indistinguishability logic. We also prove mutual authentication as a secondary result.

Place: LIX, salle Henri Poincaré

Title: Attaques par invariant: comment s’en protéger

Abstract: En 2011, Gregor Leander et ses co-auteurs ont décrit un nouveau type d’attaque sur les chiffrements par bloc, qui exploite l’existence d’un espace vectoriel invariant par les composantes utilisées dans ledit chiffrement. Ces attaques ont ensuite été généralisées en 2015 et sont appelées les attaques par invariant nonlinéaires.

Depuis, ces attaques ont mis en évidence de nouvelles vulnérabilités sur un grand nombre de chiffrements par bloc, notamment les chiffrements par bloc de type SPN (Substitution-Permutation Network) où les clefs de tours sont égales à la clef maître additionnée à une constant de tour souvent arbitrairement choisie.

Dans cette présentation, nous expliquons pourquoi ces attaques réalisables  sur certains chiffrements et nous en déduisons un nouveau critère de conception pour les chiffrements par bloc. Nous verrons comment choisir la couche linéaire ainsi que les constants de tour, afin de s’assurer de l’absence d’invariants.

Ce travail apparaît à un moment fondamental, puisqu’il aide les concepteurs de chiffrement et que le NIST standardise actuellement les algorithmes de chiffrements dits “à bas coût”. Ce travail a été publié à CRYPTO en 2017, en collaboration avec Christof Beierle, Anne Canteaut et Gregor Leander: Proving Resistance against Invariant attacks: How to choose the round constants.

https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/463

Place: LIX, salle Henri Poincaré

Title: On the complexity of modular composition of generic polynomials

Abstract: This talk is about algorithms for modular composition of univariate polynomials, and for computing minimal polynomials. For two univariate polynomials a and g over a commutative field, modular composition asks to compute h(a) mod g for some given h, while the minimal polynomial problem is to compute h of minimal degree such that h(a) = 0 mod g. For generic g and a, we propose algorithms whose complexity bound improves upon previous algorithms and in particular upon Brent and Kung’s approach (1978); the new complexity bound is subquadratic in the degree of g and a even when using cubic-time matrix multiplication. Our improvement comes from the fast computation of specific bases of bivariate ideals, and from efficient operations with these bases thanks to fast univariate polynomial matrix algorithms.

Contains joint work with Seung Gyu Hyun, Bruno Salvy, Eric Schost, Gilles Villard.

Place : LIX, Salle Henri Poincaré

Title : Jasmin: a workbench for high-assurance low-level programming.

Abstract : High-efficiency low-level programming — and in particular the implementation of cryptographic primitives — challenges formal verification methods for correctness and security of the implementations. To overcome this difficulty, the Jasmin language and compiler provide high-level abstractions and predictability of the generated assembly so as to write verifiable efficient low-level programs. The compiler is also formally verified in Coq so as to enable reasoning about functional correctness at the source level. Moreover we’ll present in this talk a proof methodology to enable reasoning about side-channel attack resistance at the source level: building on compiler correctness arguments, we show how to justify preservation, along the compilation process, of the constant-time property.

Place : LIX, Salle Philippe Flajolet.

Title: Nearly linear time encodable codes beating the Gilbert-Varshamov bound.