L’équipe Agora était connue sous le nom d’Urbanet jusqu’au 1er janvier 2017. Trouvez ci-après les rapports de recherche de l’équipe – à l’époque Urbanet – des années précédentes.
Overall objectives
Smart city is a constantly reshaped concept, embracing the future of dense metropolitan areas, with references to efficient and sustainable infrastructure, improving citizens’ quality of life and protecting the environment. A consensus on the Smart City philosophy is however that it will be primarily achieved by leveraging a clever integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the urban tissue.
Indeed, ICTs are enabling an evolution from the current duality between the real world and its digitized counterpart to a continuum in which digital contents and applications are seamlessly interacting with classical infrastructures and services. Smart Cities are often described by the digital services that they provide, which are inherently dependent on dense measurements of the city environment and activities, the collection of this data, their processing into information, and their redistribution. The networking infrastructure therefore plays a critical role in enabling advanced services, in particular the wireless infrastructure supporting high user density and mobility.
From a wireless networking viewpoint, the digitization of cities can be seen as a paradigm shift extending the Internet of Things (IoT) to a citizen-centric model in order to leverage the massive data collected by pervasive sensors, connected mobiles or fixed devices, and social applications. Note that our focus is not limited only to ICT in urban areas but can be extended to any scenario where coverage challenges meet density, such as satellite-IoT constellations or networks for rural areas.
The Agora research team aims at contributing to the following consequent challenges of data collection wireless networks in smart environments:
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deployment of dense networksis challenged by the scale of the problems and the versatility of the environment, with consequences on the optimization of the placement of both network devices and functions. -
Data collectionand distribution communication protocols, designed for IoT network architectures, need a coherent rethinking to face issues on saturated cellular networks, star-topologies networks, and multi-hop networks unable to cover large areas. -
Exploiting the datacarried by the network opens new questions on the network deployment and usage, by understanding the spatio-temporal dynamics of the users, and on in-network computations in order to reduce the traffic load or enhance the quality of the data.
We are not limited to any wireless technologies. Our research takes place in the context of three different wireless network topologies:
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carefuly deployedtopologies such as cellular networks and environmental monitoring, -
planned and dynamictopologies such as fleet of drones and satellite communications, -
uncontrolledtopologies such as individual IoT and self-deployable networks.