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Depth (TOF) and Stereo Fusion

Fusion of Range and Stereo Data for High-resolution Scene-modeling

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.37, No.11, 2015, pp. 2178-2192 (IEEE Xplore)
G. Evangelidis, M. Hansard, and R. Horaud

Abstract


This paper addresses the problem of range-stereo fusion, for the construction of high-resolution depth maps. In particular, we combine low-resolution depth data with high-resolution stereo data, in a maximum a posteriori (MAP) formulation. Unlike existing schemes that build on MRF optimizers, we infer the disparity map from a series of local energy minimization problems that are solved hierarchically, by growing sparse initial disparities obtained from the depth data. The accuracy of the method is not compromised, owing to three properties of the data-term in the energy function. Firstly, it incorporates a new correlation function that is capable of providing refined correlations and disparities, via subpixel correction. Secondly, the correlation scores rely on an adaptive cost aggregation step, based on the depth data. Thirdly, the stereo and depth likelihoods are adaptively fused, based on the scene texture and camera geometry. These properties lead to a more selective growing process which, unlike previous seed-growing methods, avoids the tendency to propagate incorrect disparities. The proposed method gives rise to an intrinsically efficient algorithm, which runs at 3FPS on 2.0MP images on a standard desktop computer. The strong performance of the new method is established both by quantitative comparisons with state-of-the-art methods, and by qualitative comparisons using real depth-stereo data-sets.

Keywords: Tof-Stereo fusion, range data, time-of-flight camera, sensor fusion, region-growing, seed-growing.

depth_stereo_fusion_pipeline

Publication



Download PDF
Fusion of Range and Stereo Data for High-resolution Scene-modeling
G.D. Evangelidis, M. Hansard, R. Horaud
IEEE TPAMI, 2015Bibtex:

@article{Evangelidis-PAMI-2015,
author = {Evangelidis, G.D. and Hansard, M. and Horaud, R.},
title = {Fusion of Range and Stereo Data for High-resolution Scene-modeling},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
volume = 37,
number = 11,
pages = {2178--2192},
year = {2015}
}

Software


not available yet

MIXCAM data-set (TOF+Stereo images)


The data-set has been used for qualitative comparison between baselines in the above paper.

Mixcam data-set webpage